Reading notes ยท papers ยท GitHub projects

Learn With Me

A living page for papers, repositories, and ideas I am following in mathematics, machine learning, and AI agents. I use this as a public learning trail: what looks interesting, why it matters, and what I want to understand next.

Last curated: 2026-07-15

01

Read actively

For each paper or repo, I focus on the core problem, assumptions, method, and what I can reuse.

02

Connect ideas

I group resources by themes so math, ML, and agent systems can cross-pollinate each other.

03

Build small

When a resource looks useful, the next step is a small experiment, reproduction, or note.

Probability, dynamics, optimization, and mathematical foundations

Mathematics

Papers and repositories that connect rigorous mathematical ideas with modeling, simulation, and computational tools.

Paper

Online Control via Counterfactual Tracking

Introduces an online-control method that competes with broad classes of causal policies under adversarial disturbances, expanding beyond standard linear-controller benchmarks.

Online ControlDynamical SystemsOptimization
Open arXiv โ†—
Paper

Low-Precision Rank Compensation for Matrices and Tensor Trains

Studies when saved memory from lower precision can be reinvested into higher rank, giving practical guidance for numerical linear algebra with matrices and tensor trains.

Numerical AnalysisLow PrecisionTensor Trains
Open arXiv โ†—
Paper

Optimal Parameter-Free First-Order Methods for Convex Optimization with Unknown Growth and Smoothness

Develops anytime, parameter-free bundle-level first-order methods for convex optimization when growth and smoothness constants are not known in advance.

OptimizationFirst-Order MethodsConvex Analysis
Open arXiv โ†—
Paper

Stabilize-then-optimize: Feedback transformations as preconditioners in optimal control

Uses feedback transformations as preconditioners for optimal-control systems, linking numerical linear algebra with more stable control optimization workflows.

Optimal ControlNumerical AnalysisPreconditioning
Open arXiv โ†—
GitHub

stdlib-js/stdlib

A fundamental numerical library for JavaScript and TypeScript, useful for studying how scientific-computing primitives are engineered for the web ecosystem.

Numerical ComputingJavaScriptScientific Libraries
Open GitHub โ†—
Paper

Deep Gaussian Processes on Directed Acyclic Graphs

Extends Gaussian-process modeling to functions composed along DAGs, with theory on prior collapse, graph topology, and information preservation under partial observations.

StatisticsGaussian ProcessesDirected Graphs
Open arXiv โ†—

Deep learning, evaluation, optimization, and applied ML systems

Machine Learning

A running list of ML papers and codebases I am reading to improve model-building, evaluation, and deployment intuition.

Paper

The Seriality Gap in Video Diffusion Models

Uses controlled multi-ball dynamics to show where bidirectional video diffusion struggles with long causal chains, sharpening evaluation for physical reasoning in generative models.

Video DiffusionCausal ReasoningEvaluation
Open arXiv โ†—
GitHub

LMCache/LMCache

A KV-cache layer for accelerating LLM serving, worth following for practical inference performance, reuse, and memory-management ideas.

LLM ServingKV CacheInference Systems
Open GitHub โ†—
Paper

Requential Coding: Pushing the Limits of Model Compression with Self-Generated Training Data

Studies model compression through requential coding and self-generated training data, tying shorter codes to the regularities neural networks learn.

CompressionGeneralizationSelf-Generated Data
Open arXiv โ†—
Paper

Metacognition in LLMs: Foundations, Progress, and Opportunities

Surveys how large language models monitor, assess, and improve their own reasoning, highlighting open problems in reliable self-evaluation.

LLMsMetacognitionEvaluation
Open arXiv โ†—
GitHub

sgl-project/sglang

A high-performance serving framework for large language and multimodal models, worth tracking for inference systems and structured generation workflows.

LLM ServingInferenceMultimodal Models
Open GitHub โ†—
Paper

Scalable Visual Pretraining for Language Intelligence

Challenges text-only pretraining by showing that visually rich documents, equations, and layouts can improve foundation-model intelligence at scale.

Visual PretrainingFoundation ModelsMultimodal ML
Open arXiv โ†—

Tool use, memory, autonomy, benchmarks, and agent infrastructure

AI Agents

Resources for understanding how AI agents plan, use tools, evaluate themselves, and operate as long-running systems.

Paper

Do AI Agents Know When a Task Is Simple? Toward Complexity-Aware Reasoning and Execution

Argues that LLM agents often over-spend context and effort on simple tasks, motivating complexity-aware execution policies for more efficient automation.

Agent EfficiencyComplexity AwarenessExecution
Open arXiv โ†—
Paper

PalmClaw: A Native On-Device Agent Framework for Mobile Phones

Explores agent execution directly on mobile devices, an important direction for privacy-preserving and latency-sensitive personal assistants.

Mobile AgentsTool UseOn-Device AI
Open arXiv โ†—
Paper

MemOps: Benchmarking Lifecycle Memory Operations in Long-Horizon Conversations

Benchmarks the full lifecycle of agent memory operations rather than only downstream question answering, making long-horizon memory evaluation more diagnostic.

Agent MemoryBenchmarksLong-Horizon Tasks
Open arXiv โ†—
Paper

When Local Monitors Miss Compositional Harm: Diagnosing Distributed Backdoors in Multi-Agent Systems

Shows how monitoring each tool call or message in isolation can miss coordinated failures across multi-agent systems, a practical warning for agent safety design.

Multi-Agent SystemsSafetyMonitoring
Open arXiv โ†—
Paper

Agent Hacks Agent: Autoresearch for Production-Agent Red-Teaming

Focuses on red-teaming production coding agents such as Claude Code and Codex, where untrusted files, commands, and workspace state make failures actionable.

Red TeamingCoding AgentsTool Safety
Open arXiv โ†—
GitHub

smithersai/smithers

An agent-workflow system with live observability, rewind, fork, and replay, useful for understanding durable execution and debugging of autonomous runs.

Agent WorkflowsObservabilityDurable Execution
Open GitHub โ†—